The closest that it came to a genuine test of strength was in July 1531, when Holy Roman Emperor Charles V made preparations to attack Marseille. Château d'If History Built by Francis I in 1524, the castle was used for several centuries as a state prison. Long used as a state prison, it was made famous by Alexandre Dumas's Count of Monte Cristo. PM. Its fame comes from the setting for Dumas' novel, The Count of Monte Cristo. Now, the island is completely uninhabited aside from the looming, highly fortified stony structure. He recounts his visit in his book, The Innocents Abroad. Découvrez à travers cette vidéo l'histoire du Château d'If racontée par Armelle Baduel, administratrice du Centre des Monuments Nationaux. It is famous for being one of the settings of Alexandre Dumas' adventure novel The Count of Monte Cristo. Chateau d'If, Brooklyn, New York. Open )* 2nd January to 1st April: from 10.00 a.m. to 5.00 p.m. 1. Free shipping for many products! La baie, entourée par le fort Saint-Nicolas et le fort Saint-Jean abrite le château d'If, connu grâce au Comte de Monte-Cristo. Journée sur les Iles du Frioul et le Château d'If ? +33 (0)4 91 59 02 30 tél. 1st January, 1st May and 25th December and subject to bad weather Its was finished and armed on July 15th 1531. The island became internationally famous in the 19th century when Alexandre Dumas used it as a setting for The Count of Monte Cristo, published to widespread acclaim in 1844. Pour assurer ces protections le Parc National des Calanques a été créé le 18 avril 2012 et l’ile d’If avec l’ensemble de l’archipel du Frioul y est rattachée en 2014. Â. A crucial fortress. The whole having been very badly built and with little care... All the buildings, very crudely done, are ill made. Source for information on Château d'If: The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Histoire du château d'If à Marseille. Le premier prisonnier fut vraisemblablement le chevalier Anselme en 1580, puis Mirabeau enfermé en 1774 sur lettre de cachet. In the novel, the main character Edmond Dantès (a commoner who later purchases the noble title of Count) and his mentor, Abbé Faria, were both imprisoned in it. ... l'archipel du Frioul au large de Marseille est choisi au début du XVI e siècle pour abriter le célèbre Château d'If. Au chateau d'If Your restaurant the Chateau d'If and his team are happy to accommodate you with ease, wood furnishings, simple décor. De l’île d’If, il  étudie les défenses de la ville et constate que rien ne la protège contre les invasions. The poorest were placed at the bottom, being confined perhaps twenty or more to a cell in windowless dungeons under the castle. Avant même la construction du château le premier prisonnier supposé est l’unique rhinocéros d’Asie à avoir touché le sol européen à cette époque. 2nd April to 30th September: from 10.00 a.m. to 6.00 p.m. 2. Chateau d'If is the title of a 1949 short story written by Jack Vance (previously published as New Bodies For Old). However, the wealthiest inmates were able to pay for their own private cells (or pistoles) higher up, with windows, a garderobe and a fireplace. It can be reached by boat from Marseille's old port. The Château d'If is a fortress built by Francis I, known through the Romanesque The Count of Monte Cristo by Alexandre Dumas, revealing exceptional views of Marseille and the islands of Friuli. [8], Fortressa and prison near Marseille, France, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Château d'If – Between Myth and Reality, Official information incl. Le château de Monte-Cristo est une charmante demeure aux façades entièrement sculptées. En 1842, au cours d’un voyage en bateau dans l’archipel toscan avec le prince Jérôme Napoléon Bonaparte, Dumas contourne la petite île de Monte-Cristo, près de l’île d’Elbe. Closed 1. histoire du chateau d'if on Amazon.com. The island of If is approximately one mile from Marseille, in the Bay of Marseille in the Mediterranean Sea. Son cercueil est resté 18 ans au château d’If.  Â, À la suite des émeutes de juin 1848, 120 personnes furent incarcérées au château d’If. Its use as a dumping ground for political and religious detainees soon made it one of the most feared and notorious jails in France. Au large de Marseille, découvrez le château d'If et son histoire. 2nd october to 31st December: from 9.30 a.m. to 5.30 p.m. Château d'If (shätō´dēf´), castle built in 1524 on the small rocky isle of If, in the Mediterranean Sea off Marseilles, SE France. • Ses fonds marins comportent des habitats d'exception, ils abritent des espèces emblématiques souvent méconnus du grand public. Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}43°16′47.5″N 5°19′30.5″E / 43.279861°N 5.325139°E / 43.279861; 5.325139. L’inscription « Hôtel du peuple souverain » qui figure au-dessus de l’ancienne porte d’accès à la cour, date de cette époque.304 détenus furent entassés à If après le coup d’Etat du 2 décembre 1852, en attendant leur déportation vers Alger et la Guyane.Gaston Crémieux séjourna également à If, après l’écrasement de la Commune en 1871.Â, Au fil des siècles légendes et réalité jalonnent l’histoire d’If. La construction du château se termine en juillet 1531. Information: Wikipedia Self-thought Interesting facts: Location: On the day of the prisoner’s sentence there would be an annual flogging on that day since they started their time at Chateau D'if. Telephone : 06 03 06 25 26. Mentions légales et Politique de confidentialité. Ce n’est qu’en 1524, après une attaque de Charles Quint, que les premiers murs du château sont construits pour pouvoir enfin protéger l’accès du port de Marseille. This might have been fortunate, given the weaknesses identified by military engineer Vauban in a scathing report in 1701: "The fortifications look like the rock, they are fully rendered, but very roughly and carelessly, with many imperfections. As a collection it is quite good and overall I rated it a 4. It remained there for 18 years until Louis XVIII granted Kléber a proper burial in his native Strasbourg.[4]. It is famous for being one of the settings of Alexandre Dumas' adventure novel The … ... chateau d'if marseille • chateau dif marseille • château d'if marseille • château dif marseille • ile d'if marseille • There were 60 men to guard it, 300 in case of danger. The Château d'If is a fortress (later a prison) located on the island of If, the smallest island in the Frioul Archipelago situated in the Mediterranean Sea about a mile offshore in the Bay of Marseille in southeastern France. La situation géographique du château et son architecture en faisaient une prison idéale d’où il semblait impossible de s’échapper. De l’île d’If, il étudie les défenses de la ville et constate que rien ne la protège contre les invasions. Ce n’est qu’en 1524, après une attaque de Charles Quint, que les premiers murs du château sont construits pour pouvoir enfin protéger l’accès du port de Marseille. Le chateau d'If est un château un peu à part, en dehors du temps. He says a guide took his party into the prison, which was not yet open to the public, and inside the cells, one of which he says housed the "Iron Mask". It is famous for being one of the settings of Alexandre Dumas’ … admission fees and open hours, Muséum d'histoire naturelle de Marseille, Museum of European and Mediterranean Civilisations, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Château_d%27If&oldid=998144575, Historic house museums in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, Monuments of the Centre des monuments nationaux, Articles with French-language sources (fr), Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from March 2013, All articles needing additional references, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, The Château d'If is famous for being one of the settings of, The fortress was used as the location where Alain Charnier a.k.a. Île d'If measures 3 hectares (0.03 km2) and is located 3.5 km (2 1⁄8 mi) west of the Old Port of Marseille. dictionary. In 2002 it was used as the setting for book to movie adaptation “The Count of Monte Le chateau est fermé le 25 décembre et le 1er janvier. Il est raconté que le cadeau du Roi Emmanuel du Portugal au Pape Léon X fait escale sur l’ile d’if lors de son long périple. En 1516, François Ier, roi de France, s’arrête à Marseille après la victoire de Marignan. Le général Kléber a été le dernier prisonnier célèbre, mais c’est une fois mort - assassiné au Caire en 1800 - qu’il a été rapatrié en France. C'est le début de l'histoire du Comte de Monte-Cristo. L'île d’If fait 33 125 mètres carrés de superficie. Follow. Face à lui se dresse une forteresse bien réelle tout comme la volonté de François 1er d’affirmer la puissance de la royauté française en Provence. Â, Pendant son enfance, Dumas entend évoquer par son père le château d’If comme un lieu voué à la mémoire de Kléber. Devenus maîtres de l’archipel, ils percevaient de fortes redevances sur ces îles et auraient constitué un véritable trésor, longtemps recherché par les pirates.Â, En mémoire de cette découverte, il promet d’intituler un jour l’un de ses romans Monte-Cristo, titre qui fera également écho à la terre de ses ancêtres dominicains.Â. Incontournable lors d’une visite de Marseille. The Château d'If is listed as a monument historique by the French Ministry of Culture. Il la visite une première fois en décembre 1834, au cours d’un périple en Méditerranée.Â. History of the monument. I was born the 3rd day of October in the year 1989. Le Chateau d'If est ouvert tous les jours de 10 heures à 17 heures et jusqu'à 18 heures de mi mai à mi septembre. As was common practice in those days, prisoners were treated differently according to their class and wealth. (Subject to modification. En cas de mer déchainée, le chateau n'ouvrira pas ses portes. La construction du château se … Francis I of France wanted the Château d’If to fulfil three functions: protect the coast from invasion; provide cover for the new royal fleet of galleys, and keep watch over Marseille, annexed to France in 1480. It was built in 1524–31 on the orders of King Francis I, who, during a visit in 1516, saw the island as a strategically important location for defending the coastline from sea-based attacks.[2]. The château's use as a prison ceased at the end of the 19th century. In reality, no one is known to have done this. 200 ans ... chateau longchamp Its inmates included the regicide Philippe Égalité and the … There is a sign at the château that says "Prison dite de l'Homme au Masque de Fer" ("Said to be the prison of the Man in the Iron Mask"), but this is likely only legend since the famed Man in the Iron Mask was never held at the Château d'If. Les îles du Frioul constituent un site privilégié, situé à deux kilomètres de Marseille ; la zone classée Natura 2000 offre 25 kms de côtes. Au XIXe siècle, la prison est tristement célèbre pour ses conditions de détention insalubres et sordides. Pour l’anecdote, le pape reçoit son cadeau non pas vivant mais empaillé, le navire le transportant ayant fait naufrage dans la baie de Gênes.Â, Le visiteur accostant ne discerne plus ce qui est de la réalité ou de l’imaginaire. Sa largeur maximum atteint 180 mètres et sa longueur maximum 300 mètres. Partez à la découverte du château d’If, lieu emblématique de l’œuvre d’Alexandre Dumas, le comte de Monte-Cristo. Suite aux mesures annoncées par le Gouvernement, le monument sera fermé au public dès le 30 octobre et ce jusqu'à nouvel ordre. This famous fortress, standing on a rocky island off the coast of Marseille, was immortalised by Alexandre Dumas in The Count of Monte Cristo as the prison where the novel’s hero, Edmond Dantes, was incarcerated before ultimately escaping. [5][6], Contrary to common belief, the Marquis de Sade was not a prisoner at the château. Contact Château d'If. Château d'If 8, rue Glandevès 13001 Marseille tél. The monument is located on a tiny island a mile o the coast of Marseille An interesting fact about Chateau D'if is that it became a prison and was closed in 1890 when the island was ", The embalmed body[3] of general Jean Baptiste Kléber was repatriated to France after his assassination in Cairo in 1800. 178 likes. 19,874 were here. Elles abritent : • Près de 400 espèces végétales originales dont le développement est dû au micro climat présent sur l’archipel ; Â. • Une centaine d'espèces d'oiseaux dont certaines protégées. Mondays from 2nd January to 1st April and from 2nd october to 31st December 2. The Château d'If is a fortress located on the island of If, the smallest island in the Frioul archipelago situated in the Mediterranean Sea about 1.5 kilometres offshore in the Bay of Marseille in southeastern France. L’histoire, la nature et l’âme de l’écrivain sont omniprésentes : motifs floraux, anges, instruments de musique et armes côtoient divers animaux étranges. Il a servi de prison, de garnison et aujourd'hui les bâteaux y débarquent l'été des hordes de touristes. Check out our chateau d'if selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our shops. Il ordonne alors la construction d’une forteresse sur l’île. Favorite: Joined 02-16-03, id: 342918, Profile Updated: 03-05-10: Author has written 5 stories for Fantasy, Humor, Horror, and Life. However, he abandoned the invasion plan. Alright, in short: I am Janelle, I live in Massachusetts. hide bio. Apart from the fortress, the island is uninhabited. Chateau D'IF Located in Embarcadere Frioul If, 1 Fraternite Street, 13001 Marseille, France. [1], The "château" is a square, three-story building 28 m (92 ft) long on each side, flanked by three towers with large gun embrasures. In 1661, Philippe also received the dukedoms of Valois and Chartres. Chateau d’If is the name of a fortress on the island of If, which is the smallest of all the islands that comprise the Frioul Archipelago. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Le Comte de Monte-Cristo : Tome 1: le Prisonnier du Château D'If by Alexandre Dumas (2016, Trade Paperback) at the best online prices at eBay! to share friendly moments and which is in the pure Savoyard tradition and Lyon. Marseille from Château d'If cell Between the middle bars you will see the Notre-Dame de la Garde from this cell window. Tant redouté, le château d’If ne fut jamais attaqué. Â, Aussi, la fonction carcérale du château d’If débuta quelques années seulement après la fin de sa construction, au milieu du XVIe siècle. Here, we offer a simple and tasty cuisine for lunch from Monday to Saturday, and for dinner from Tuesday to Saturday. [7] The fortress was used as the location where Alain Charnier a.k.a. The last visit depends on the timetable of boats, information at the tourist information center, on our website (External link)or on Frioul If express. Visite très agréable et surtout avec une histoire formidable. The only thing on the island is the fortress, that also once functioned as a prison. Chateau D'If and Other Stories was released in 1990 and is a collection of five Jack Vance novellas that were originally published from 1950 to 1973. Chateau d'If, Marseille: 93 answers to 31 questions about Chateau d'If: See 1,723 reviews, articles, and 1,665 photos of Chateau d'If, ranked No.16 on Tripadvisor among 754 attractions in Marseille. histoire du chateau d'if Over 3,500 Huguenots (French Calvinists/identifying Christians) were sent to Château d'If, as was Gaston Crémieux, a leader of the Paris Commune, who was shot there in 1871. The Château d'If is a fortress (later a prison) located on the island of If, the smallest island in the Frioul archipelago situated in the Mediterranean Sea about 1.5 kilometres (7⁄8 mile) offshore in the Bay of Marseille in southeastern France. En poursuivant votre navigation, vous acceptez l'utilisation de cookies destinés notamment à l'analyse statistique, aux réseaux sociaux et à la gestion des comptes utilisateurs. En 1516, François Ier, roi de France, s’arrête à Marseille après la victoire de Marignan. Napoleon, fearing that his tomb would become a symbol to Republicanism, ordered that the body stay at the château. Built in the in the mid-1500s on the tiny island of If, the fortress was originally intended to act as coastal defense station. The Château d’If sits on the Île d’If, a small island off the Old Port of Marseille. The castle is 2km south west from the Vieux Port. Chris Bergamini May 22, 2017. Chateau D'If. Mark Twain visited the château in July 1867 during a months-long pleasure excursion. It was demilitarized and opened to the public on 23 September 1890. The Official Facebook Page of Chateau d'If Au début de l'intrigue, le héros Edmond Dantès est accusé à tort de conspiration bonapartiste. After fourteen years, Dantès makes a daring escape from the castle, becoming the first person ever to do so and survive. The isolated location and dangerous offshore currents of the Château d'If made it an ideal escape-proof prison, very much like the island of Alcatraz in California in more recent times. The bay, flanked by Fort Saint-Nicolas, and Fort Saint-Jean shelters the Castle of If, from Count of Monte Cristo fame. After 1580, they started to keep prisoners in the cells, sick galley slaves and rebels. The entire island is heavily fortified; high ramparts with gun platforms surmount the cliffs that rise steeply from the surrounding ocean. #13 – … *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. This fame has made the prison a popular tourist destination. Sa peine : un enfermement dans les cellules peu accueillantes du château d'If !Il y fomentera sa vengeance...Après 14 ans, il réussit à s'évader de sa cellule avec la complicité d'un de ses compagnons d'infortune, l'abbé Faria. Il ordonne alors la construction d’une forteresse sur l’île. Frog One (, In the 1956 "Tales of Old Dartmoor" episode of, This page was last edited on 4 January 2021, at 01:12. Une légende rapporte qu’au Moyen-âge, des moines y auraient chassé un dragon malfaisant. La plupart se rencontrent seulement sur les îles méditerranéennes. The modern Château d'If maintains a roughly hewn dungeon in honour of Dantès as a tourist attraction. The castle's principal military value was as a deterrent; it never had to fight off an actual attack. Managed by the center of national monuments, the place is often … Monsieur Philippe I, Duke of Orléans (21 September 1640 – 9 June 1701) was the younger son of Louis XIII of France and his wife, Anne of Austria.His older brother was the "Sun King", Louis XIV.Styled Duke of Anjou from birth, Philippe became Duke of Orléans upon the death of his uncle Gaston in 1660. Chateau d’If is a former prison on an island at the entrance to Le Vieux Port in the Bay of Marseille. You can do the math on that one. A state prison.