It contains the southern part of the Derwent Valley Mills World Heritage Site. He abandoned his invasion at Swarkestone Bridge on the River Trent just a few miles south of Derby. Derby is a centre for advanced transport manufacturing, being home to the world's second largest aero-engine manufacturer: Rolls-Royce. [53][54], Derby Arboretum, donated to the town by local philanthropist Joseph Strutt in 1840, was the first planned urban public park in the country. [14], Derby was one of the boroughs reformed by the Municipal Corporations Act 1835, and it became a county borough with the Local Government Act 1888. Rehousing, council house building and private housing developments continued on a large scale for some 30 years after the end of World War II in 1945.[20]. Derby et le Derbyshire étaient des centres de la révolution industrielle britannique. Inside the state sector, there are 15 secondary schools. La recherche moderne (2004) sur l'histoire et l'archéologie de Derby a fourni la preuve que les Vikings et les Anglo-Saxons ont probablement cohabité, occupant deux zones de terre entourées d'eau. Promotion to the Football League First Division was achieved in 1969, and County were champions of the English league three years later. In 2006, Nottingham East Midlands Airport reverted to its previous name. In 1717, Derby was the site of the first water-powered silk mill in Britain, built by John Lombe and George Sorocold, after Lombe had reputedly stolen the secrets of silk-throwing from Piedmont in Italy (he is alleged to have been poisoned by the Piedmontese as revenge in 1722). The borough did not increase substantially again until 1968, when under a recommendation of the Local Government Boundary Commission it was expanded into large parts of the rural district of Belper, Repton and South East Derbyshire. Code FIPS: 50-17350. Il est l'un des nombreux spectacles donnés tout au long de l'année par Sinfonia Viva, un orchestre de chambre professionnel basé à Derby. Derby Playhouse má pravidelně pochvalné recenze v tisku, zvláště v posledních letech za představení Stephena Sondheima. La firme a été connue sous le nom Need, Strutt and Woollatt. Rechercher le nom d'une ville: Derbâzîne Arhatchli, Derby, Derbinka, Derbélaban, Derbinsk. In the 1990s the firm was bought by Rolls-Royce plc and then sold on again to ABB Group.[33]. Charlie Hudson (1874–1958), pigeon racer, This page was last edited on 9 January 2021, at 15:17. Derby Jazz promotes a year-round series of performances and workshops. Derby (Vermont) Pour les articles homonymes, voir Derby. The city is on National Express' London to Manchester and Yorkshire to the South West routes. Pupils attend infant and junior school (often in a combined primary school) before moving onto a secondary school. La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 23 décembre 2020 à 23:42. Le Derbyshire est un comté rattaché à la région des Midlands de l'Est, en Angleterre. Les partenaires de Jedediah Strutt étaient William Woollatt, John Bloodworth, Thomas Stafford et tous les bonnetiers importants dans Derby. L'heure actuelle de Derby, Angleterre a une différence de 0 heures par rapport à l'heur This was followed in Derbyshire by Jedediah Strutt's cotton spinning mills at Belper. Arthur Keily the marathon runner and Olympian was born in Derbyshire in 1921 and has lived his whole life in Derby. In 1840, the North Midland Railway set up its works in Derby and when it merged with the Midland Counties Railway and the Birmingham and Derby Junction Railway to form the Midland Railway, Derby became its headquarters. Rated Gold in the Teaching Excellence and Student Outcomes Framework (TEF), our academic strength is backed up by practical experience to ensure … Derby Museum and Art Gallery shows paintings by Joseph Wright, as well as fine Royal Crown Derby porcelain, natural history, local regiments and archaeology. En 1759, Jedediah Strutt brevette et construit une machine appelée le Derby Rib Attachment qui a révolutionné la fabrication des bas. [49], Derby gained a high profile in sport following the appointment of Brian Clough as manager of Derby County F.C. [40], A full-scale programme of orchestral and other concerts was presented by Derby LIVE at the Assembly Rooms, though this is currently closed following fire damage in March 2014; performances continue to take place at the smaller Guildhall Theatre, and in Derby Cathedral. En dépit d'être l'une des régions d'Angleterre les plus éloignées de la mer, Derby occupe une place particulière dans l'histoire de la sécurité maritime — c'était en tant que député de Derby que Samuel Plimsoll a présenté ses projets de loi pour une « ligne de flottaison » (et d'autres mesures de sécurité maritime) . Infinity Park Derby is a planned business park for aerospace, rail and automotive technology adjacent to the Rolls-Royce site in Sinfin. Some of these experienced a downturn in trade and some have ceased trading since the development opened leading to the "Lanes" project which eventually became the second BID and the formation of St Peters Quarter. This replaced the earlier Theatre Royal. The ska punk band Lightyear also hail from the city, naming their second album Chris Gentlemens Hairdresser and Railway Book Shop after a shop in Macklin Street. Une série de récitals d'orgue est présentée chaque été à la cathédrale, mettant en vedette des artistes internationaux de premier plan. Most of the flat plains surrounding Derby lie in the Trent Valley Washlands and South Derbyshire Claylands, while the hillier, northern parts of the city lie within the Derbyshire Peak Fringe and the Coalfields.[28]. However, the origin of the name Derby has had multiple influences: a variation of the original Roman name Derventio with pronunciation of the letter 'v' as 'b', becoming Derbentio, and later Derby, along with a link to the river Derwent – from the Celtic meaning "valley thick with oaks"[5] – which flows through the city, triggering a shortened version of Derwent by, meaning 'Derwent settlement'. The Belper and Milford mills were not built in partnership with Arkwright; they were all owned and financed by Strutt. Derby Festé[46] is a weekend street arts festival held at the end of September every year. The MP was Richard Bell, General Secretary of the Railway Servants Union. Une réplique de la scène est exposée au Musée de Derby dans le centre-ville. The patent expired in 1773[8] though the partnership continued until 1781 when Need died. In December 2014, the government announced that the park would gain enterprise zone status by being added to Nottingham Enterprise Zone.[34]. Søgning på “derby” i Den Danske Ordbog. L'École royale des sourds d'Ashbourne Road dispense l'enseignement en langue des signes britannique. Out-of-town shopping areas include the Kingsway Retail Park, off the A38; the Wyvern Retail Park, near Pride Park; and the Meteor Centre, on Mansfield Road. In rock music, the blues singer-songwriter Kevin Coyne came from Derby, as does the three-piece rock band LostAlone, and indie/glam rock band The Struts. It includes the Market place, the Guildhall and Assembly Rooms along with the City Museum and the Silk Mill industrial museum. 1977-ben nyert city státuszt. Under the Köppen climatic classification, Derby, in spite of its distance from large bodies of water, has an oceanic climate along with the rest of the British Isles. Precipitation here averages 694 mm.[29]. The city is represented in the English Basketball League Division One by Derby Trailblazers, who play at the Moorways Sports Centre. Le hundred de West Derby (en anglais : West Derby Hundred) est une ancienne division du comté historique du Lancashire. Derbyshire County Cricket Club are based at the County Ground in Derby and play almost all home matches there, although matches at Chesterfield were re-introduced in 2006. [16][17], In World War I, Derby was targeted by German Zeppelin air bombers, who killed five people in a 1916 raid on the town. Independent, 29 October 2007, Chris Moncrieff: So good..... Hansard 1803–2005, contributions by Dafydd Wigley, TheyWorkForYou, Bob Laxton, Former MP, Derby North, TheyWorkForYou, Geoff Hoon, Former MP, Ashfield, Ms Helen Clark, Former MP, Peterborough, Theyworkforyou, Derby City Council, 16 February 2018, Blue Plaque unveiled for football legend, Steve Bloomer, Player profile, Colin Osborne, Dartsdatabase, Melissa Reid, Ladies European Tour, official site, "Commonwealth Games: Sarah Vasey and Alice Tai win gold for England", "History made as Derby becomes 'sister city' of Hebron, Palestine", "Reg Harrison receives Freedom of the City", https://www.facebook.com/DerbyCountyOfficial/videos/538882996520643/, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Derby&oldid=999312518, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Articles with dead external links from October 2012, Articles with dead external links from November 2018, Articles with permanently dead external links, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the Encyclopedia Americana with a Wikisource reference, Articles with dead external links from November 2019, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox settlement with possible motto list, Articles containing Old Norse-language text, Articles containing Old English (ca. How to use derby in a sentence. Mnoho takto postihnutých ľudí sa presťahovalo do Derby z dôvodu početnej komunity používajúce znakovú reč. In December 1947 the Locomotive Works unveiled Britain's first mainline passenger diesel-electric locomotive – "Number 10000". Along with the Assembly Rooms and Guildhall Theatre, it was operated by Derby LIVE, the cultural arm of Derby City Council. Pendant la Première Révolution anglaise, Derby est occupée par les troupes parlementaires commandées par Sir John Gell, qui a été nommé gouverneur de Derby en 1643. La ville a des origines romaine, saxonne et viking. The Derby bus station has 29 bays, 5 for coaches and 24 for general bus services. in 1967. Il y est resté à Exeter House, où il a rassemblé son "conseil de guerre". Ces troupes ont pris part à la défense de la ville voisine de Nottingham, au siège de Lichfield, à la bataille de Hopton Heath, à de nombreux autres engagements dans le Nottinghamshire, Staffordshire et Cheshire, ainsi qu'à des combats avec succès contre les armées royalistes dans le Derbyshire. Seværdigheder i Derby, Derbyshire: Se Tripadvisor-rejsendes anmeldelser og billeder af seværdigheder og ting du kan lave i Derby, Derbyshire. Derby Cathedral tower is 212 feet (65 metres) tall to the tip of the pinnacles. Un ancien site romain est situé au nord de la ville. This failed on first introduction, but was successful in 1876 and contributed to Plimsoll's re-election as an MP. It offers a weekly class programme and a year-round professional performance programme for children, young people and adults, and a community development programme. [60] The Derby Trader was a free weekly newspaper that is no longer in print. In the centre itself, a combination of high rents and rising rates have made things difficult for smaller traders. Derby is in a relatively low-lying area along the lower valley of the River Derwent, between the lowlands and valley of the River Trent to the south, and the south-east foothills of the Pennines to the north. These troops took part in the defence of nearby Nottingham, the Siege of Lichfield, the Battle of Hopton Heath and many other engagements in Nottinghamshire, Staffordshire and Cheshire, as well as successfully defending Derbyshire against Royalist armies. The skyline of the inner city changed in 1968 when the inner ring road with its two new crossings of the River Derwent was built. Il a abandonné son invasion au pont de Swarkestone (en) sur la Trent à quelques miles au sud de Derby. As a traffic scheme this road is said to be a triumph; as townscape it is a disaster.". … Messrs Wright, the bankers of Nottingham, recommended that Richard Arkwright apply to Strutt and Need for finance for his cotton spinning mill. It has two main campuses: the Joseph Wright Centre in the centre of Derby, where its A Level courses are based, and the historical Derby Roundhouse, the college's vocational training hub, providing a centre for apprenticeships such as engineering, catering and hair and beauty. Its proximity to Derby, the fact that the airport is in Leicestershire, and the traditional rivalry between the three cities (Derby, Leicester and Nottingham), meant that there was controversy concerning the airport's decision to prefix its name with Nottingham in 2004[citation needed]. L'éditeur de jeu Core Design était basé à Derby, il a développé le jeu vidéo Tomb Raider avec son héroïne Lara Croft, une partie de la rocade intérieure nouvellement ouverte est nommée Lara Croft Way en reconnaissance de cela. The partnership treaty between the two cities was signed on 17 February 1976.[161]. However, Derby remained a major rail manufacturing centre, second only to Crewe and Wolverton. [50] The club's most recent spell as a top-division (FA Premier League) club ended in May 2008 after just one season, during which the club won just one out of 38 league games and finished with just 11 points, the lowest in the history of the Premier League.[51]. Derby is twinned with Osnabrück in Germany. Derby band The Beekeepers were signed to Beggars Banquet Records between 1993 and 1998. About the University of Derby. Sinfonia Viva is a chamber orchestra based in Derby, presenting concerts and educational events in the city, across the East Midlands, and occasionally further afield. Cela peut en partie être dû au brouillage de la radio-navigation et aux techniques de leurre (dites des sites Starfish) qui y ont été construits, principalement au sud de la ville, par exemple dans les champs près de Foremark. Even though it had pioneered the introduction of diesel locomotives, new production finished in 1966[citation needed]. Derby has special needs establishments including Ivy House School at the Derby Moor Community Sports College (which takes pupils from nursery to sixth form) and the Light House which is a respite facility for children and parents. The envoy gives talks to local societies and schools, finds pen friends and short-term host families during work placements, works to assist groups who want to get involved in twinning by identifying and approaching possible counterparts and plans the annual May Week trip. Markeaton Park is Derby's most used leisure facility. Flight article, 5 October 1956, Sir Henry Royce, Bart, International Federation for Systems Research, July 1, 1994, Gordon Pask, Loughborough University profile, Sir Nigel Rudd, GOV.UK, Press Release, 2 Oct 2014, DECC appoints new chief scientific advisor, Management Today, The MT Interview: BBC Worldwide's John Smith, Blomberg, Company Overview of Derby County Football Club Ltd. Telegraph, 26 Jan 2014, Tata Motors boss Karl Slym dies..... Derby City Council, 10 February 2017, Blue Plaque......Joan Wast, HANSARD 1803–2005 → People (M), Mr William Mundy, Hansard 1803–2005, contributions by Sir Henry Wilmot, BBC NEWS CHANNEL, 8 September 2007, Crimean soldier's grave dedicated, Cambridge Alumni Database, University of Cambridge, Weston, Walter (WSTN880W). The pop band White Town is from Derby, and their video ’Your Woman’ features scenes from the city centre. Derby railway station is operated by East Midlands Railway and is served by express services to London, the North East and South West, provided by East Midlands and CrossCountry. Derby occupe une place importante dans l'histoire du mouvement ouvrier, parce qu'elle était l'un des deux sièges acquis par le nouveau Comité du travail de représentation du Parti travailliste à l'élection générale de 1900. There are four museums: Derby Museum and Art Gallery, Pickford's House Museum, The Silk Mill and The Royal Crown Derby Museum. Download Festival will return to Donington Park, Leicestershire on 4 - 6 June 2021. [21] The Queen presented the "charter scroll" or 'letters patent' in person on 28 July 1977 on the steps of the Council House to the then Mayor Councillor Jeffrey Tillet (Conservative). In 1759, Jedediah Strutt patented and built a machine called the Derby Rib Attachment[8] that revolutionised the manufacture of hose. The brand offers budget friendly SIM Only and pay as you go plans with data, … [citation needed]. Over 90 names already announced. An exchange was established in 2009 between Allestree Woodlands School and the Gymnasium Angelaschule in Osnabrück. Derby has had a number of theatres, including the Grand Theatre which was opened from 1886[42] until 1950. This vastly increased Derby's population from 132,408 in the 1961 census to 219,578 in the 1971 census.[15].