It was also decided that Huet's superior officer in the FFI, Henri Zeller who was present at the meeting, would escape the Vercors with SOE agents Cammaerts, Granville, and wireless operator Auguste Floiras to coordinate the resistance in other areas. The preparations being made for these assaults were readily visible to the maquis; the surprise element in the offensive was the landing of 200 airborne soldiers by glider near the village of Vassieux in the rear of the maquis defense. Parcourez le monde grâce à cette carte du Massif du Vercors interactive. 179 and 199 from the Reserve-Grenadier-Regiment 157 – Btl. Location of the Vercors massif. Massif du Vercors Le Vercors est un massif montagneux des Alpes françaises du Nord situé sur les départements de l' Isère et de la Drôme dans la région Rhône-Alpes. Pour vous déplacer, rien de plus simple, il suffit de laisser appuyé le bouton gauche de la souris et de la déplacer. It was made up of volunteers out of Fallschirmjäger-Bewährungstruppe (probationary troops), mustered at Tangerhütte and trained for three months at Dedelstorf in order to launch an attack from gliders. la carte ign Massif du Vercors au 1:75000 votre allié randonnée à la découverte du Parc du Vercors Eglises, abbayes, chapelles. De ce fait, il est divisé en plusieurs régions, géographiquement et historiquement distinctes : les Quatre Montagnes, les Coulmes, le Vercors Drôm… by the early months of 1943, the forest and fastnesses of places like the Vercors had become home and refuge to a polyglot collection of the elements of defeated France: its new generations, its old administrators, its competing political parties, its heterodox communities and the scattered fragments of its once proud army. B - Du point de vue structural le Vercors est, dans sa majeure partie, assez similaire à la partie occidentale de la Chartreuse. The movie, composed of Allied clandestine film recordings and German newsreels, focuses on the battle of the Vercors Plateau during July 1944.[39]. Descriptif complet » Juillet et août: tous les jours : 09:30 à 12:00 - 14:30 à 18:00. The city of Grenoble, which had a large German military presence, is situated at the foot of the steep cliffs of the Vercors Massif at its northeastern edge. [23][24], On 14 July, 72 American B-17's dropped by parachute 870 CLE Canisters containing weapons, including anti-tank bazookas, and supplies to the Maquis of Vercors. Site officiel « Intercommunalité-Métropole de CC du Massif du Vercors (243801024) », Séries historiques sur la population et le logement en 2014, INSEE - RGP 2014, 29 juin 2017 (consulté le 7 mai 2018). L’implantation des camps réfractaires, puis maquisards, dans le massif du Vercors, a débuté dès la fin 1942. On April 15, 1944 a caravan of 25 Milice vehicles attacked the village of Vassieux, burning several farms and shooting or deporting some of the inhabitants. [29], The last gasps of the organized resistance were on 23 July with the surviving maquis taking refuge in the forests or escaping to the lowlands surrounding the Vercors. On 22 August the city of Grenoble was liberated from German control and maquis from the Vercors marched in the victory parade. Afficher Parc du Vercors sur une carte plus grandeParc du Vercors sur une carte plus grande Eisenhower urged all the maquis in France to be cautious and patient; De Gaulle's emotional message was interpreted by the maquis as a call to take up arms immediately. Cammaerts knew also that similar uprisings in other areas had been crushed by the Germans. L' Avis Du Vieux. LE VERCORS (Isère, Massif des Alpes) - Carte touristique des sites à visiter Liberté chérie. Aux portes du Vercors, Saint-Nazaire-en-Royans est un hameau pittoresque, situé sur le lac de retenue de l’Isère, juste au confluent avec la Bourne. 3 Ost-Bataillonen (Ostlegionen); Pour en savoir plus, nous vous conseillons également de consulter le guide sur le Massif du Vercors ainsi que les photos du Massif du Vercors et le forum sur l'Isère. The first raid was on 25 November 1943 and resulted in a wireless operator captured and another wounded. Cammaerts arranged for the first airdrop of arms and supplies by the SOE to the Vercors maquis on 13 November 1943. A 30km de Grenoble, le massif du Vercors regroupe plusieurs stations-villages : Villard de Lans, Corrençon en Vercors, Autrans-Méaudre en Vercors, Lans en Vercors, St Nizier du Moucherotte et le Col de Romeyère, les Coulmes. Ils contraignent les maquisards à quitter le Vercors nord et à se replier au-delà des gorges de la Bourne. [37], Thomas and Ketley[34] wrote that the Fallschirm-Kampfgruppe "Schäfer" was detached from Kampfgeschwader 200 on 8 June 1944. [37], On 23 July 1944, 3 Go-242 gliders (each with 2 pilots and 21 soldiers, or weaponry and supplies) towed by Heinkel-111 bombers, and 20 DFS-230 gliders[36] transported one Ost-Kompanie (Ostlegionen: Russian, Ukrainian and Caucasian volunteers) and a paratrooper platoon[35] from Valence-Chabeuil to Vassieux. Une offre riche pour voyager en toute sérénité. Les cartes en relief sont une autre manière d’appréhender la représentation d’une région, d’un massif montagneux grâce à la 3D. D'ailleurs l'étude comparée des deux rives de la "cluse" de l'Isère (carte ci-après) montre que les structures tectoniques de la partie nord du massif … Günther Gellermann says that the Fallschirm-Kampfgruppe "Schäfer" was under Luftflotte 3 command and no longer under Kampfgeschwader 200 command.[38]. Le Vercors est le plus méridional de tous les massifs subalpins septentrionaux (voir le "glossaire géographique").Il s'étend au sud-ouest de Grenoble, entre la vallée de la basse Isère à l'ouest (Bas Dauphiné) et celle du Drac à l'est ().Une caractéristique souvent soulignée est le fait qu'il est limité pratiquement de tous côtés par une barrière de falaises. Communauté de communes du massif du Vercors - Pôle Tourisme 19 Chemin de la Croix Margot 38 250 Villard de Lans TEL : 0456005630 info@vercors.fr Ouverture : du lundi au vendredi de 9h à … During the remainder of June, the Germans sent several more probing attacks onto the Vercors. Autre solution : utiliser les flèches de direction sur le plan. L'indispensable carte de randonnée IGN 3236OTR imprimée en recto-verso aux alentours de Villard-De-Lans/Mont Aiguille/Pnr du Vercors. Mais également Gresse en Vercors. 15,40 € Carte IGN TOP 75 n° 1 - Massif du Vercors. The maquis also anticipated incorrectly that allied paratroopers would land on the massif to assist them and that they would be supplied with anti-tank and other heavy weapons to fight the Germans. about 200 Feldgendarmen; I./98, II./98, 99 and 100 from the Reserve-Gebirgsjäger-Regiment 1); The glider landings were supported by warplanes bombing and strafing maquis positions. De Saint-Nizier-du-Moucherotte à Brantes, vous ferez alors la découverte de longs balcons, avant de rejoindre la zone désertique des hauts plateaux pour enfin basculer dans une région aux accents méditerranéens. The battle and the maquisards of Vercors also prominently feature in Frank Yerby's 1974 novel The Voyage Unplanned. Notice explicative du plan de Parc: c’est une légende « améliorée » du plan de Parc, qui en facilite la compréhension et permet de faire le lien avec les mesures; Carte stratégique; Zoom Communauté de communes du Massif du Vercors Zoom Communauté de communes du Royans-Vercors Cartes … Villes et villages remarquables. Les missions principales du Parc naturel régional sont : préserver et valoriser les milieux naturels, accompagner le développement durable de son territoire dans les domaines de l'agriculture, du tourisme, de la culture, de l'énergie, la mobilité, l'urbanisme... et bien d'autres choses encore Vous pouvez également choisir différents types de vues. [27], German Lt. General Karl Ludwig Pflaum was the commander of the German forces attacking the Vercors maquis. Pour zoomer ou dézoomer, vous pouvez utiliser les boutons + et - présents sur la carte. [20], German repression of the maquis on the Vercors Massif began on 11 June with a reconnaissance-in-force from the city of Grenoble to the village of Saint-Nizier-du-Moucherotte. Affichez sur la carte : Lieu incontournable. Le Grand Veymont, point culminant du massif du Vercors; Le Mont Aiguille, l'une des richesses naturelles du massif ... Afficher la carte Voir le site du camping France > Drôme > Die. 2 reserve infantry battalions (Btl. Massif du Vercors. On January 6, 1944, a three-man "Union" mission, including US Marine Peter Ortiz from the American Office of Strategic Services (OSS), Colonel Pierre Fourcaud, of the French secret service, and Harry Thackthwaite of the SOE, to evaluate the capabilities of the Resistance in the Alpine region of France. Almost all the 157. Massif du Vercors. In 2011 the Belgian TV channels RTBF and VRT broadcast a documentary film by André Bossuroy, addressing the memory of the victims of Nazism and of Stalinism ICH BIN, with support from the Fondation Hippocrène and from the EACEA Agency of the European Commission (Programme Europe for citizens – An active European remembrance), RTBF, VRT. Huet hid in the forests until 6 August when he attempted to rally his surviving forces and, reverting to guerilla tactics, on 8 August the maquis carried out several raids, claiming they killed 27 Germans. La vue 'Map' est une carte du Massif du Vercors routière alors que la vue 'Satellite' est évidemment une vue satellite. [30], Casualties among the maquis during the battle were heavy with estimates of 659 maquis fighters and 201 civilians killed. Le massif du Vercors Le Vercors, un Parc Naturel Régional. [31], According to the order of battle of 8 July 1944 from General Niehoff, Kommandant des Heeresgebietes Südfrankreich (military region of southern France), about operation Bettina against Maquis du Vercors, it appears that the Germans deployed nearly 10,000 soldiers and policemen under General Karl Pflaum:[32] In August 1944, shortly after the battle for the Vercors, the area was liberated from German control by the American army allied with the French Forces of the Interior (FFI). He would have played an important part in the torture and the slaughter of the Maquisards of Vercors and the inhabitants of Vassieux. Alpine troops crossed the formidable, but thinly defended, eastern ramparts of the massif. Kampfgruppe "Zabel" (1 infantry battalion from the 9. La première implantation fut le maquis de la Ferme d’Ambel en décembre 1942, sous couvert d’une exploitation forestière. The Maquis du Vercors used the prominent scenic plateau known as the Massif du Vercors (Vercors Plateau) as a refuge. The Union group departed France in May 1944. The small German force was repulsed by the maquis controlling the only road leading up the massif to Saint-Nizier. Pour vous déplacer, rien de plus simple, il suffit de laisser appuyé le bouton gauche de la souris et de la déplacer. They investigate the events of the Second World War in Germany (the student movement of the White Rose in Munich), in France (the Vel' d'Hiv Roundup in Paris, the resistance in Vercors) and in Russia (Katyn Forest massacre). Désactiver les filtres Filtrer la recherche. 2 reserve artillery batteries (from Res.Geb.Art.Abt. 217 remained in the southern Alps at Embrun); Enfin, pour centrer la carte du Massif du Vercors sur un point précis, double cliquez dessus! Working with the maquis to collect the canisters was a newly arrived SOE courier, Christine Granville (Krystyna Skarbek), "World War II's most glamorous spy. Les cartes en relief de la marque française 3DMAP sont 100% conçues et fabriquées en France. Vercors a vélo - Cols et Routes du Vercors Les routes du Vercors à vélo réservent des vues grandioses à la découverte des gorges et des cols du massif. The allies supported the maquis with parachute drops of weapons and by supplying teams of advisors and trainers, but the uprising was premature. Camping Le Glandasse. Description : Les cartes IGN TOP75 sont taillées sur mesure pour les inconditionnels des activités de plein-air et les amoureux du patrimoine culturel et historique de nos régions. Septembre : ouvert du lundi au samedi de 9h à 12h et de 14h30 à 18h - Dimanche de 9h30 à 12h30. Massif du Vercors. Trouvez l’adresse qui vous intéresse sur la carte Lans-en-Vercors ou préparez un calcul d'itinéraire à partir de ou vers Lans-en-Vercors, trouvez tous les sites touristiques et les restaurants du Guide Michelin dans ou à proximité de Lans-en-Vercors. It was a short-lived republic; it ceased to exist before the end of the month. The American team led by Hoppers and the SOE team led by Longe both escaped. ©2021 Visocrea | Mentions légales et Conditions d'utilisation | + d'infos sur Visoterra / Contact, Voir le Massif du Vercors dans Google Earth, Mentions légales et Conditions d'utilisation. Beginning in 1942, the Service du Travail Obligatoire (STO) (Compulsory Work Service) resulted in the deportation of hundreds of thousands of young French men to Nazi Germany to work as labour for the German war effort. Visite virtuelle et carte de LE VERCORS (Isère, Massif des Alpes) : Villes, villages, hameaux à découvrir. Le Vercors s’étend sur un vaste massif de moyenne montagne entre Isère et Drôme. In July 1944 as many as 10,000 German soldiers invaded the massif and killed more than 600 of the maquis, known as maquisards, and 200 civilians. German columns advanced south along a road from Saint-Nizier in the northeast and from the south along a road from the town of Die. Top75001 Massif du Vercors 1/75.000 (Français) Carte – Carte pliée, 24 février 2015 de IGN (Auteur) 4,8 sur 5 étoiles 7 évaluations. Only a few roads climb the steep slopes to access the massif and the population lives in a few small villages. The maquis sent a bitter message to the Free French authorities in Algiers and to the SOE in London telling them that they were "criminals and cowards" for not sending help. 1 security battalion (I./Sicherungs-Regiment 200); [17], The expectations of the Vercors maquis were that the invasion of southern France would be shortly after D-Day, when in reality it took place more than two months later. Shot and wounded, he was evacuated in a Fieseler Fi 156 Storch on 24 July. The large majority of the fighters were young and inexperienced men. The maquis commander Huet had a meeting of his leaders and they decided to continue to fight until defeat was inevitable and then disperse to the forest and mountains of the massif, anticipating that the Germans would soon withdraw. One issue was whether the maquis should rise in armed opposition to the Germans immediately after D-Day or wait until later when they could be of maximum help to the allies. With eight to ten thousand soldiers, Pflaum established a cordon of soldiers around the massif to prevent the escape of maquis and on 21 July launched a full-scale attack. Voir les formats et éditions Masquer les autres formats et éditions. A conserver dans son sac à dos. Sur plus de 150 kilomètres, le GR ® 91 vous fait traverser le Vercors du nord au sud. According to Peter Lieb, at least two DFS-230 and two Go-242 gliders landed a further on, only one Go-242 with weaponry and supplies landed on Vassieux, so the second wave of assault consisted only of about a hundred and fifty soldiers. The Vercors Massif is a roughly triangular-shaped plateau with a maximum north–south length of 60 kilometres (37 mi) and a maximum width of 40 kilometres (25 mi). The few French and allied instructors tried everything to train them fully but, owing to shortage of time and ammunition, this task turned out to be too challenging. Panzer-Division and 1 Ost-Bataillon); The German response was to organize one of their largest anti-resistance military operations in France during World War II. The long-expected allied landing in southern France took place on 15 August and the allied forces advanced rapidly northward, aided by the maquis. [LA CHAPELLE EN VERCORS] (WIFI gratuit - Free WIFI) Tel : 04 75 48 22 54. The Maquis du Vercors is depicted and veterans act in Pierre Schoendoerffer's 2002 feature film Above the Clouds (Là-Haut), and in the third season of the British TV programme Wish Me Luck, which first aired in 1990. The contradictions are illustrated by the differences in the D-Day messages of allied commander Dwight D. Eisenhower and Free French leader Charles de Gaulle. [14], In August 1943, Francis Cammaerts, code named Roger, an agent of the United Kingdom's clandestine Special Operations Executive (S0E) organization, journeyed to the Vercors and met with French soldier Eugène Chavant. The Free Republic had its own flag, i.e., the French Republic tricolour featuring the Cross of Lorraine and the "V" for Vercors and Victory (both used as a signature by General Charles de Gaulle's Free French Forces), and its coat of arms, the French Alpine Chamois. Naviguez directement sur la carte ou sélectionnez les stations de ski de votre choix dans la liste proposée sur la gauche de la carte. La technologie utilisée permet une grande précision.Esthétiques et ludiques, les cartes font aussi l'objet d'une recherche mettant en évidence le caractère et le patrimoine du territoire : informations touristiques, culturelles, sportives, géographiques. Other units: The porous limestone rocks and karst terrain result in an extensive system of caves and caverns and a scarcity of surface water in the form of streams, springs, and shallow wells. [8][9] Unlike a flat-topped mesa, three ridges run along the top of the massif from north to south. [22], While François Huet was attempting to create a conventional army from the maquis, journalist and De Gaulle supporter Yves Farge was organizing the politics of the Vercors resistance. about 400 paratroopers (special units from Fallschirm-Kampfgruppe Schäfer[34]). Une gamme de cartes en relief, qui vous permet de découvrir et de comprendre le paysage de la France métropolitaine. The Maquis du Vercors was a rural group of the French Forces of the Interior (FFI) that resisted the 1940–1944 German occupation of France in World War II.The Maquis du Vercors used the prominent scenic plateau known as the Massif du Vercors (Vercors Plateau) as a refuge. On 3 July 1944 Farge and a committee proclaimed the founding of the Free Republic of Vercors, the first independent territory in France since the beginning of the German occupation in 1940. To avoid the STO tens of thousands of men fled to the mountains and forests of France and joined the maquis, the rural resistance fighters against the German occupation. Le massif du Vercors, situé entre les villes de Grenoble et de Valence, ne compte pas moins de 200 000 hectares et est composé de 8 régions naturelles: Vercors-Drôme, Royans-Drôme, Royans-Isère, Diois, Trièves, Quatre-montagnes, Gervanne et Piémont Nord. [36] According to Peter Lieb, two gliders crashed and eight of them landed a bit further on, so the first wave of assault consisted only of about a hundred soldiers. Retrouvez tous les cartes et guides touristiques Michelin, par collection et thématique. To the contrary on June 8, Marcel Descour, the regional leader of the French Resistance, instructed Francois Huet, the newly named commander of the Vercors marquis, to mobilize. À la fois éducative et décorative, cette carte thermoformée IGN permet de découvrir d’un simple regard les richesses de la Chartreuse et du Vercors … [10] [11]. It was a daylight drop and the Germans quickly detected it and launched air strikes to bomb the canisters, the maquis attempting to recover them, and the village of Vassieux, destroying one-half of the 85 houses in the village.