The wounded were given basic first aid until the Red Cross arrived, extracted 858 prisoners, and provided better aid to the remainder. Điện Biên Phủ (Aussprache: [ˀdi̯əʔn˧˩ ˀbi̯ən˧ fʊw˧˩˧]; chữ Hán: 奠邊府, Schreibweise auch Dien Bien Phu) ist die Hauptstadt der Provinz Điện Biên in Nordwest-Vietnam.Die Stadt liegt im 20 km langen und sechs km breiten Mường Thanh-Tal, 35 Kilometer von der Grenze zu Laos entfernt.. Podstawowe informacje. [49], The fall of Dien Bien Phu was a disaster not just for France but also for the United States who, by 1954, were underwriting 80% of French expenditures in Indochina. But Điện Biên Phủ would require a commander adept at World War I-style trench warfare, something for which de Castries was not suited. [36] He had been repeatedly assured by his intelligence officers that the operation carried very little risk of involvement by a strong enemy force. At Điện Biên Phủ, Giáp amassed anti-aircraft batteries that quickly shut down the runway, and made it extremely difficult and costly for the French to bring in reinforcements. Britain, already for some years involved in the Malayan Emergency, was concerned at the American alarmism in the region, but was unaware of the scale of US financial aid and covert involvement in the Indochina war. Tenacious fighting on the ground ensued, reminiscent of the trench warfare of World War I. Of phu, from 府 (Chinese 府). [35][33], Navarre decided to go ahead with the plan despite serious operational difficulties. [63], A lull in fighting occurred from 17 to 30 March. Phillip Davidson stated that the "truth would seem to be that Langlais did take over effective command of Dien Bien Phu, and that Castries became 'commander emeritus' who transmitted messages to Hanoi and offered advice about matters in Dien Bien Phu". 1.2.1 Related terms; 1.2.2 Translations; English . Bigeard refused, saying "As long as I have one man alive I won't let go of Eliane 4. At 19:00 on 30 March, the Viet Minh 312th Division captured Dominique 1 and 2, making Dominique 3 the final outpost between the Viet Minh and the French general headquarters, as well as outflanking all positions east of the river. Spośród nich 3290 zostało później zwolnionych i przekazanych stronie francuskiej. Agence France-Presse. In addition, monuments and memorials to both sides are situated across the region, as are the few remaining French Chaffee tank wrecks scattered all throughout the valley, such as in the many rice paddy-fields of the area. żołnierzy garnizonu). [23], The hedgehog concept was based on French experiences at the Battle of Nà Sản. Dien Bien Phu Essen und Trinken: Auf Tripadvisor finden Sie 176 Bewertungen von 15 Dien Bien Phu Restaurants, Bars und Cafés - angezeigt nach Küche, Preis und Lage. The arrival of the 316th Viet Minh Division prompted Cogny to order the evacuation of the Lai Chau garrison to Điện Biên Phủ, exactly as Giáp had anticipated. [120][121], Dulles, on hearing of the news of the fall of the garrison, was furious— placing heavy blame on Eden for his "inaction". [99] Hundreds died of disease along the way. [41] The Viet Minh elite 148th Independent Infantry Regiment, headquartered at Điện Biên Phủ, reacted "instantly and effectively". This was very effective and stunned the defenders. Erkunden Sie die besten Spots von Dien-Bien-Phu! She remained on the ground providing medical services in the field hospital until the surrender. [24] The French had beaten back Giáp's forces repeatedly, inflicting very heavy losses on them. Indirect artillery, generally held as being far superior to direct fire, requires experienced, well-trained crews and good communications, which the Viet Minh lacked. Navarre selected Điện Biên Phủ for Berteil's "hedgehog" operation. This would enable superior French artillery, armor, and air support to decimate the exposed Viet Minh forces. https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bitwa_pod_Điện_Biên_Phủ&oldid=62230726, licencji Creative Commons: uznanie autorstwa, na tych samych warunkach, Korzystasz z Wikipedii tylko na własną odpowiedzialność. 5 Dien Bien Phu, Ba Dinh, Hanoi. The next phase of the battle saw more massed Viet Minh assaults against French positions in central Điện Biên Phủ – particularly at Eliane and Dominique, the two remaining outposts east of the Nam Yum River. Filme auf Deutsch anschauen in voller Länge - jetzt abonnieren: http://bit.ly/NetzkinoAbo Dir gefällt Netzkino? [32] In another misunderstanding, Cogny envisioned a lightly defended point from which to launch raids; Navarre, however, believed that he intended to build a heavily fortified base capable of withstanding a siege. Die Verteidiger von Dien Bien Phu bekommen Verstärkung in Form des 1er R.C.P. [73] On the west side of Điện Biên Phủ, the 308th attacked Huguette 7, and nearly succeeded in breaking through, but a French sergeant took charge of the defenders and sealed the breach.[73]. Der nächstgelegene Flughafen ist der 2 km vom Hotel entfernte Flughafen Dien Bien Phu. In the musical ‘Miss Saigon’, the character of The Engineer introduces the number ‘The American Dream’ mentioning that ‘it all changed with Dien Bien Phu’, This page was last edited on 12 February 2021, at 22:49. "It was an attempt to interdict the enemy's rear area, to stop the flow of supplies and reinforcements, to establish a redoubt in the enemy's rear and disrupt his lines". Captured French artillery guns and other military vehicles, including an M24 Chaffee, displayed at the Dien Bien Phu Museum. Full Cast and Crew | Official Sites | Company Credits | Filming & Production | Technical Specs. Điện thoại: (0215)3824624; (0215)3824044 Fax: (0215)3824043 Email: baodbp@gmail.com Giấy phép xuất bản số: 91/GP-BTTTT do Bộ Thông tin và Truyền thông cấp ngày 03/03/2017. Ein asiatisches Frühstück wird jeden Morgen in der Unterkunft serviert. [93], Dien Bien Phu was a serious defeat for the French and was the decisive battle of the Indochina war. First, at Nà Sản, the French commanded most of the high ground with overwhelming artillery support. By contrast, at Điện Biên Phủ, the French artillery (six 105 mm batteries and one battery of four 155 mm howitzers and mortars[126]) was only sporadically effective. 380000. Shortly after dark on 31 March, Langlais told Major Marcel Bigeard, who was leading the defense at Eliane 2, to fall back from Eliane 4. Langlais ordered another counterattack the following afternoon against Dominique 2 and Eliane 1, using virtually "everybody left in the garrison who could be trusted to fight". Alle Zimmer im A1 Hotel - Dien Bien Phu sind mit einem Kleiderschrank, einem Flachbild-TV und einem eigenen Bad ausgestattet. DVD Pierre Schoendoerffer - Coffret - Diên Biên Phu + Le crabe-tambour + La 317ème section. At this point, the morale of the Viet Minh soldiers was greatly lowered due to the massive casualties they had received from heavy French gunfire. Siły francuskie w toku walk były wzmacniane desantami spadochroniarzy – zrzucono 5 batalionów spadochroniarzy. Burns, Robert. Use our interactive map, address lookup, or code list to find the correct zip code for your postal mails destination. Able-bodied soldiers were force-marched over 600 km (370 mi) to prison camps to the north and east,[98] where they were intermingled with Viet Minh soldiers to discourage French bombing runs. During their 1952–1953 campaign, the Viet Minh had overrun vast swathes of Laos, Vietnam's western neighbor, advancing as far as Luang Prabang and the Plain of Jars. [22] They would cut off Viet Minh soldiers fighting in Laos and force them to withdraw. [55] Roughly 350 French legionnaires were killed, wounded, or captured. [103], The Vietnamese Government reported its casualties in the battle as 4,020 dead, 9,118 wounded, and 792 missing. On 27 March, the Hanoi air transport commander, Nicot, ordered that all supply deliveries be made from 2,000 m (6,600 ft) or higher; losses were expected to remain heavy. Initial operations proceeded well for the French. [43], It was at this time that Giáp began his countermoves. Postal codes for Dien Bien Phu, Vietnam. A 96-meter tunnel connects the working-places of General Võ Nguyên Giáp and General Hoàng Văn Thái. Also, the same runway used by the French during the battle remains to this day and is still in active use, but is made of concrete. [57] Navarre wrote that, "Under the influence of Chinese advisers, the Viet Minh commanders had used processes quite different from the classic methods. [87] This barrage defeated the first assault wave, but later that night the Viet Minh detonated a mine under Eliane 2, with devastating effect. Die Bevölkerung besteht nur zu etwa einem Drittel aus ethnischen Vietnamesen (Kinh), den Hauptanteil stellen Thai, in geringerem Maße Hmong, Si La und andere. [48] The Viet Minh troops converged on Điện Biên Phủ. The prisoners were divided into groups. Valley of the Shadow: The Siege of Dien Bien Phu, pg.55. 5 min. [68], French aerial resupply took heavy losses from Viet Minh machine guns near the landing strip. Nevertheless this start date was delayed to 26 January, because on 21 January Việt Minh's intelligence indicated that the French had grasped this plan. It was in the surrounding countryside here, on 7 May 1954, that the French colonial forces were defeated by the Viet Minh in a decisive battle, and the days of their Indochina empire became numbered. Dien Bien Phu. Much to French disbelief, the Viet Minh had employed direct artillery fire, in which each gun crew does its own artillery spotting (as opposed to indirect fire, in which guns are massed further away from the target, out of direct line of sight, and rely on a forward artillery spotter). 30 i 31 marca Việt Minh skierował kolejne ataki na umocnienia Dominique, Francoise oraz Claudine, Eliane i Huguette lecz Francuzi zmusili Wietnamczyków do wycofania się, a w rejonie południowym utrzymali pozycje wokół Isabelle. Radford concluded it was too late for the U.S. Air Force to save the French garrison. Fall: Hell in a Very Small Place – The Siege of Dien Bien Phu. 22 kwietnia zaczęły padać deszcze monsunowe, zalewając pozycje Francuzów. Po ciężkich walkach umocnienie padło. [49]This included France's regular troops (notably elite paratrooper units, plus those of the artillery), French Foreign Legionnaires, Algerian and Moroccan tirailleurs (colonial troops from North Africa) and locally-recruited Indochinese (Laotian, Vietnamese and Cambodian) infantry. [42] [60] Any further French supplies would have to be delivered by parachute. Das Ruby Hotel Dien Bien Phu bietet Ihnen voll klimatisierte Zimmer im klassisch vietnamesischen Stil mit kostenfreiem WLAN-Zugang und kostenlosen Privatparkplätzen. 7-10FL, No. Dien Bien Phu : une saison en enfer (Luc Olivier, Vae Victis, n o 33, juillet 2000). The Viet Minh assault began in earnest on 13 March 1954 with an attack on the northeastern outpost, Béatrice, which was held by the 3rd Battalion, 13th Foreign Legion Demi-Brigade. [72] At this point, the French 4th Colonial Artillery Regiment entered the fight, setting its 105 mm howitzers to zero elevation and firing directly on the Viet Minh attackers, blasting huge holes in their ranks. 83 chce zobaczyć . [56] On the following morning, a truce of a few hours was agreed and the French were authorized to come to the captured position and evacuate their wounded and dead. The event itself was in fact, both in terms of public opinion and of the military conduct of the war and operations, merely the end result of a long process of degradation of a faraway enterprise which, not having the assent of the nation, could not receive from the authorities the energetic impulse, and the size and continuity of efforts required for success. 7 maja po ponownym ataku padła kolejna część bronionych przez Francuzów pozycji, a o 17:30 Wietnamczycy wkroczyli do bunkra dowodzenia. The Lost Valley – The Siege of Dien Bien Phu is a solitaire dice and card-driven board game of tactics and resources management about the battle of Dien Bien Phu, which saw the defeat of the French Expeditionary Corps in Indochina by the Vietnamese People’s Army in 1954. Chi nhánh Điện Biên Phủ ngân hàng Sacombank địa chỉ 549 Điện Biên Phủ, Phường 3, Quận 3, Thành Phố Hồ Chí Minh. [77], On 10 April, the French attempted to retake Eliane 1, which had been lost eleven days earlier. Beste Hotels in Dien Bien Phu bei Tripadvisor: Finden Sie 468 Bewertungen von Reisenden, authentische Reisefotos und Top-Angebote für 44 Hotels in Dien Bien Phu, Vietnam. The Viet Minh victory in this battle effectively ended the eight-year-old war. [86], The Viet Minh launched a massed assault against the exhausted defenders on the night of 1 May, overrunning Eliane 1, Dominique 3, and Huguette 5, although the French managed to beat back attacks on Eliane 2. As a result, when the battle finally began, the Viet Minh knew exactly where the French artillery pieces were, while the French did not even know how many guns Giáp possessed. #3 Best Value of 44 places to stay in Dien Bien Phu. Oceny, recenzje, obsada, dyskusje wiadomości, zwiastuny, ciekawostki oraz galeria. The partition was supposed to be temporary, and the two zones were meant to be reunited through national elections in 1956,[107] which were never held. Today, the former battlefield is one large historical site. [39] The French National Defense Committee ultimately agreed that Navarre's responsibility did not include defending Laos. May 7th, 1954 - the guns fell silent as the last organized resistance in the fortified camp of Dien Bien Phu came to an end. Obie armie miały teraz czas na reorganizację. The French began an operation to insert, then support, their soldiers at Điện Biên Phủ, deep in the hills of northwestern Vietnam. Dien Bien Phu (Kim Kanger, Legion Wargames, 2014). Battle of Dien Bien Phu. By the end of April, Isabelle had exhausted its water supply and was nearly out of ammunition. The rest had been killed, captured, or "deserted". Dowództwo francuskie zdało sobie w końcu sprawę, iż niemożliwe jest przełamanie oblężenia wietnamskiego – jedynym wyjściem było uzyskanie amerykańskiego wsparcia i masowy nalot na pozycje Việt Minhu za pomocą bombowców startujących z lotniskowców na Morzu Południowochińskim. Another group of French soldiers, near the airfield, opened fire on the Viet Minh with anti-aircraft machine guns, forcing the Viet Minh to retreat. Bitwa pod Điện Biên Phủ (wiet. Dien Bien Phu Post Codes: Vietnam. In February 1954, following the French occupation of Điện Biên Phủ, Democratic senator Michael Mansfield asked the United States Defense Secretary, Charles Erwin Wilson, whether the United States would send naval or air units if the French were subjected to greater pressure there, but Wilson replied that "for the moment there is no justification for raising United States aid above its present level". It only assumed the aspect of a definitive defeat of our forces by reason of its profound psychological effects on French public opinion, which, tired of a war that was unpopular and seemingly without end, demanded in a way that it be ended. In englischer Sprache: Bernard B. The battle of Dien Bien Phu is the detailed setting (particularly the Air Transport units) for Book IV ('Quiang') in the series of novels 'In the Shadow of the Fallen' (TOCYP). On 11 April the garrison of Huguette 1, supported by artillery from Claudine, launched an attack with the goal of resupplying Huguette 6 with water and ammunition. They spared little thought or concern for the problems of their successors. [61] That night, the Viet Minh launched an attack on the northern outpost Gabrielle, held by an elite Algerian battalion. Chiến dịch Điện Biên Phủ) – zakończone 7 maja 1954 roku starcie między oddziałami wietnamskimi Việt Minh a francuskimi oddziałami zamkniętymi w Điện Biên Phủ (założonej w czasie II wojny światowej przez Japończyków bazie wojskowej, w czasie I wojny indochińskiej przekształconej przez Francuzów w warowny obóz dla liczącego ok. 20 tys. Dien Bien Phu. Understand []. Sogleich habe er, der engste Vertraute Ho Chi Minhs, die strategischen Möglichkeiten erkannt, die sich aus dieser Aktion ergaben. W Wietnamie bili się też SS-mani Andrzej Dworak 26.03.2018 Los 3130 jeńców pochodzenia indochińskiego nie jest znany[3]. Điện Biên Phủ i [ɗ î ə n ˀ ɓ ī ə n f û] – miasto w północno-zachodnim Wietnamie, w dolinie Mường Thanh, 35 km od granicy z Laosem.Stolica prowincji Điện Biên.. Jest znane powszechnie jako miejsce historycznej bitwy pod Điện Biên Phủ między wietnamskim ruchem partyzanckim Việt Minh a oddziałami francuskimi, zakończonej 7 maja 1954 roku kapitulacją Francuzów. Show Prices. .mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}, De Castries: "The Viets are everywhere. See Tripadvisor's Dien Bien Phu, Dien Bien, Vietnam hotel deals and special prices on 30+ hotels all in one spot. They were landed at three drop zones: "Natasha" (northwest of Điện Biên Phủ), "Octavie" (to the southwest), and "Simone" (to the southeast). The Battle of Dien Bien Phu was fought from March 13 to May 7, 1954, and was the decisive engagement of the First Indochina War (1946-1954), the precursor to the Vietnam War.In 1954, French forces in French Indochina sought to cut the Viet Minh's supply lines to Laos. French command was disrupted at 18:30 when a shell hit the French command post, killing the battalion commander, Major Paul Pégot, and most of his staff. Dien Bien Phu lies in northwestern Vietnam, Southeast Asia. Email dbp@toong.com.vn; Help Desk +84 96 224 8585 +84 24 3926 3888 (ext: 1056) Book a tour. The massive explosion crater at the top of Eliane 2, created by Viet Minh sappers who successfully blew up the fortified outpost during the battle. Dien Bien Phu, Indochina Title. [76], On 5 April, after a long night of battle, French fighter-bombers and artillery inflicted particularly devastating losses on one Viet Minh regiment, which was caught on open ground. Even more critical, after the fall of the northern outposts, he isolated himself in his bunker so that he had, in effect, relinquished his command authority". Extrait du film "Diên Biên Phu" de P.Schoendoerffer, 1991, et inspiré de l'action du Lieutenant Paul Brunbrouck pour qui "la France n'est pas un vain mot". 3.8 out of 5 stars 9. Eden refused, which enraged Dulles; however, Eisenhower relented. W ramach operacji "Castor" pierwszy desant 1800 francuskich spadochroniarzy nastąpił już 20 listopada 1953, rejon został umocniony, szybko zbudowano bazę wojskową z dwoma lotniskami i rozpoczęto oczekiwanie na siły Việt Minhu. On 8 May, the Viet Minh counted 11,721 prisoners, of whom 4,436 were wounded. 167 aircraft damaged[13]. [45] The other positions were Anne-Marie to the northwest, Beatrice to the northeast, Gabrielle to the north, and Isabelle 6 km (3.7 mi) to the south, covering the reserve airstrip.[46]. "[47], The last radio transmission from the French headquarters reported that enemy troops were directly outside the headquarters bunker and that all the positions had been overrun. She remained on the ground providing medical services in the field hospital until the surrender. [88], On 7 May, Giáp ordered an all-out attack against the remaining French units with over 25,000 Viet Minh against fewer than 3,000 garrison troops. Smaller attacks on Eliane 4 were also pushed back. 464 reviews. Dl Du Lịch tại ĐB Oceny, recenzje, obsada, dyskusje wiadomości, zwiastuny, ciekawostki oraz galeria. [71] Giáp planned to use the tactics from the Beatrice and Gabrielle skirmishes. Adam Jones with Mai Van Sinh - Battle Veteran - Hill A1 (Eliane 2) - Dien Bien Phu - Vietnam (48168825947).jpg 3,153 × … Two regiments from the crack 308th Division attacked starting at 20:00. Wetterbericht Dien Bien Phu. General Georges Catroux presided over a commission of inquiry into the defeat.