The Caen canal swingbridge, codenamed Pegasus, was in British hands within ten minutes: the first engagement of D-Day. Directed by Lance Nielsen. The control of Pegasus Bridge gave the Allies the opportunity to disrupt the Germans ability to bring in re-enforcements to the Normandy beaches, especially those that the British and Canadians were landing at - Gold, Juno and Sword. Avant l'opération, John Howard a entraîné ses hommes sur un terrain anglais à échelle réelle, avec des bandes blanches pour figurer l'Orne, le canal et plusieurs ponts[2]. C'est le pont Euston 2 chevauchant l'Orne, deux cents mètres plus loin, qui aurait été franchi au son de sa cornemuse[5]. Cet épisode, ainsi immortalisé par le film Le Jour le plus long, n'est pas réellement confirmé par Bill Millin qui aurait à peine eu le temps de commencer à jouer à la fin de la traversée. Il était situé sur le canal de Caen à la mer, en Normandie. The taking of Pegasus Bridge in the early hours of D-Day was a major triumph for the Allies. Feb 14, 2012 - This Pin was discovered by Jocke Hallberg. La longueur de la travée basculante est de 45,70 m. Le pont porte la route départementale D 514. She, her sister and father and mother served hidden champagne to Major Howard’s troops D-Day morning. History: The Battle for Pegasus Bridge. See more ideas about d day normandy, pegasus, d day. Control of the bridge – and the nearby Orne Bridge – and the swift taking of the D-Day beaches meant that the 6th Airborne Division could protect the eastern flank of the entire landings. In the night of 4 to 5 June 1944, 24 hours before the general assault, nine paratroopers were dropped near the landing zones coded X” and “Y”. Le pont en 1944. This DVD charts the slow development of British airborne forces and the directive given by Churchill in June 1940 to form both the Parachute Regiment and the glider airlanding brigades. Book your tickets online for Pegasus Bridge, Ranville: See 904 reviews, articles, and 655 photos of Pegasus Bridge, ranked No.3 on Tripadvisor among 4 attractions in Ranville. From the writer of Pegasus Bridge & Paratrooper - this Sunday, you can see how the up and coming ZOOM performance of the scripts for Paratrooper will work, when we cover a different true story from the 1990s. At around 1:30am, two German halftracks and a number of panzergrenadiers tried to assault the bridge but were destroyed. Pegasus Bridge is the bascule bridge that spans the Canal de Caen in the little town of Bénouville.. Pendant cette opération, Herbert Denham Brotheridge, fut le premier soldat allié mort au combat le jour J et quatorze furent blessés. Il n'est plus aujourd'hui à son emplacement initial. your own Pins on Pinterest 181 men in 6 gliders landed at night to capture two bridges vital to the success of the D-Day landings, one of these would become known as Pegasus Bridge. If you book with Tripadvisor, you can cancel up to 24 hours before your tour starts for a full refund. Pegasus Bridge The Bridge of the Longest Day The capture of the River Orne bridge at Ranville and the bridge across the Caen Canal at Bénouville is the most famous mission of the airborne division. This DVD charts the slow development of British airborne forces and the directive given by Churchill in June 1940 to form both the Parachute Regiment and the glider airlanding brigades. Des soldats alliés auraient traversé le pont au son de son instrument[3] peu après 12 h, le feu entre les soldats britanniques et allemands cessant, puis reprenant à son passage au son de Blue bonnets over the border[4]. The traffic was light and it wasn’t long before we were in the gorgeous springtime countryside of northern France with mustard fields, apple orchards and bulbs in full bloom. Axis History Forum. 180 troops of the Ox and Bucks Light Infantry, commanded by Major John Howard, captured the bridges after landing in Horsa gliders only metres from their objectives. Trois autres planeurs portaient un autre commando qui devait prendre le deuxième pont sur l'Orne. The force was composed of D Company (reinforced with two platoons of B company), 2nd Battalion, Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry; 20 sappers, 249 Fd Co. (Airborne); and men of the Glider Pilot Regiment. In 1944, the canal bridge was renamed Pegasus Bridge … Jim Wallwork, pilote du premier planeur embarquant le major John Howard, réussit à se poser le 6 juin 1944 à 0 h 16 à 47 mètres du pont et sans se faire remarquer par les soldats allemands gardant le pont. Chaque planeur transportait environ trente hommes. Sep 19, 2017 - Explore Yvon Bourque's board "Pegasus Bridge" on Pinterest. Howard had time to set up his defences for the expected German counter-attack which came at 02.10 – about 2 hours after their landing. History Learning Site Copyright © 2000 - 2021. Il doit ce surnom à un commando de la 6th Airborne Division (6e division aéroportée britannique) qui portait le nom et l'emblème du Pégase et qui était chargé de sa prise sous les ordres du major John Howard dans la nuit du 5 au 6 juin 1944, dans la mesure où il représentait un objectif stratégique : détruit, il aurait isolé et privé de ravitaillement la division aéroportée britannique parachutée à l'est des plages du Débarquement ; resté aux mains des Allemands, il leur aurait permis de lancer une contre-attaque de chars d'assaut vers les plages. Il était situé sur le canal de Caen à la mer, en Normandie. June 12, 2019 . Pegasus Bridge, originally known as Caen Canal Bridge, in Normandy, France, was a vital strategic position during Operation Overlord, the Allied invasion of France. "Pegasus Bridge" is the ninth campaign mission in Call of Duty. Pegasus Bridge is a bascule bridge (a type of movable bridge), built in 1934, that crossed the Caen Canal, between Caen and Ouistreham. Il s'agit des premiers soldats alliés du débarquement de Normandie à fouler le sol français[2]. Pegasus Bridge today plays only a minor role in the Norman economy. This DVD charts the slow development of British airborne forces and the directive given by Churchill in June 1940 to form both the Parachute Regiment and the glider airlanding brigades. Celui-ci est désormais remplacé par le Mémorial Pegasus. La plaque commémorant l'authenticité de cet événement a été inaugurée en juin 1954. This almost certainly was enough to spread confusion among the German defenders. Managed by Caboodle UX design studio in London, Major John Howard led the attack by the 6th British Airborne Division on what was to be called Pegasus Bridge. Three further battalions, dropped by parachute, reinforced the bridges … Major Howard was awarded the Distinguished Service Order for his actions and leadership. Cliquez sur une vignette pour l’agrandir. 181 men in 6 gliders landed at night to capture two bridges vital to the success of the D-Day landings, one of these would become known as Pegasus Bridge. See all 13 Pegasus Bridge tours on Tripadvisor This is an apolitical forum for discussions on the Axis nations and related topics hosted by the Axis History Factbook in cooperation with Christian Ankerstjerne’s Panzerworld and Christoph Awender's WW2 day by day. Ce café est inscrit au titre des monuments historiques depuis 1987 (puis 1993)[6]. Discover (and save!) The first British troops to land in Normandy during D-Day were the men of D Company, 2nd Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry (part of the 6th British Airborne Division) who landed at Ranville-Benouville in the early hours of June 6th. The control of Pegasus Bridge gave the Allies the opportunity to disrupt the Germans ability to bring in re-enforcements to the Normandy beaches, especially those that the British and Canadians were landing at - Gold, Juno and Sword. We broke camp early on day three of the Liberation Tour 2015 and departed Paris on an overcast morning heading for Normandy and the coast where we would spend three days touring D-Day sites starting at Pegasus Bridge. Pegasus Bridge is not as special as Citizen Soldiers or Band of Brothers (BoB), but it still delivers. Troops led by Major John Howard – landed by Horsa glider – captured the Caen Canal Bridge, later renamed Pegasus Bridge in honour of the cap badge of the 6th Airborne Division.eval(ez_write_tag([[580,400],'historylearningsite_co_uk-medrectangle-4','ezslot_2',114,'0','0'])); The bridge was guarded by German machine gun posts but by using gliders, the British landed with a degree of surprise and the bridge was captured with relative ease after a 10 minute fire-fight. 180 troops of the Ox and Bucks Light Infantry, commanded by Major John Howard, captured the bridges after landing in Horsa gliders only metres from their objectives. The name Pegasus Bridge was chosen to commemorate the site after the badge that the British soldiers wore on their uniforms, the winged horse from Greek mythology. We recommend booking Pegasus Bridge tours ahead of time to secure your spot. The control of Pegasus Bridge gave the Allies the opportunity to disrupt the Germans ability to bring in re-enforcements to the Normandy beaches, especially those that the British and Canadians were landing at – Gold, Juno and Sword. The Glider Infantry of Pegasus Bridge … Pegasus Bridge The Bridge of the Longest Day The capture of the River Orne bridge at Ranville and the bridge across the Caen Canal at Bénouville is the most famous mission of the airborne division. On the night of 5 June 1944, a force of 181 men, led by Major John Howard, took off from RAF Tarrant Rushton in Dorset, southern England in six Horsa gliders to capture Pegasus Bridge, and also "Horsa Bridge", a few hundred yards to the east, over the Orne River. Saved by Andy Lilof. 181 men in 6 gliders landed at night to capture two bridges vital to the success of the D-Day landings, one of these would become known as Pegasus Bridge. Pegasus Bridge: History - See 904 traveler reviews, 655 candid photos, and great deals for Ranville, France, at Tripadvisor. Control of the road, also meant that the 6th Airborne Division, that had been dropped to the east of Caen, could be supplied by Allied troops that had landed at Sword Beach. An original Bailey bridge that was moved to the Pegasus Memorial The Bailey Bridge found here was built in June 1944 by the British in the area, and moved and rebuilt by French engineers in 1950 in Beaumais where it remained in operation until January 2001! Surrounded by her British 6th Airborne veteran friends of many years she is the spirit and personality of Pegasus Bridge history. Superb coffee, tea and “a cold one” plus pastries under an awning. Dear Pegasus bridge fans, we hope you will indulge us with this not entirely World War Two related post, but we are sure some of you will find it interesting. Sa prise de contrôle par un coup de main des commandos britanniques, arrivés de nuit par planeurs, est un des hauts-faits du débarquement de Normandie le Jour J. L'original a été remplacé par un nouveau pont similaire mais plus long en 1994. 181 men in 6 gliders landed at night to capture two bridges vital to the success of the D-Day landings, one of these would become known as Pegasus Bridge. In the early hours of the 6th of June 1944 Allied Airborne Forces launched one of most daring assaults in history. HISTORY Welcome To Mémorial-Pégasus. Axis History Forum. After the heroic deeds of the Paratroopers, the bridge was renamed Pegasus Bridge, after their emblem of Bellepheron riding Pegasus. Pegasus Bridge, originally called the Bénouville Bridge after the neighbouring village, is a road crossing over the Caen Canal, between Caen and Ouistreham in Normandy.The original bridge, built in 1934, is now a war memorial and is the centrepiece of the Memorial Pegasus museum at nearby Ranville.It was replaced in 1994 by a modern design which, like the old one, is a bascule bridge. History of the Pegasus Name PEGASOS (or Pegasus) was an immortal, winged horse which sprang forth from the neck of Medousa when she was beheaded by the hero Perseus. Summaries. ... Pegasus bridge. The object of this acti… [102] The original model of the area around the bridge, that was used to brief troops taking part in the assault, is preserved in Airborne Assault: The Museum of The Parachute Regiment and Airborne Forces, located at the Imperial War Museum Duxford . Il est inauguré le 11 mars 1945 . 2 comments The night before D-Day, a force consisting of 200 men of the Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Light companies as well as 20 sappers, men of the Glider Pilot Regiment and around 200 British … L'ancien pont, qui avait déjà été rallongé et dont le plancher avait été retiré, reste visible au Musée de l'Aspeg Pegasus Bridge & Batterie de Merville situé entre le canal et l'Orne. Le piper Bill Millin a participé à la prise du pont, armé de sa seule cornemuse écossaise, parmi les renforts débarqués à Sword Beach. Pegasus bridge. This is the story of the British 6th Airborne Division and their heroic D-Day attack on Pegasus Bridge during World War II. Pegasus Bridge tells the story of these leaders and the young men who would follow them into battle. En 1974, un bâtiment annexé au café fut le premier musée du Pegasus Bridge. Directed by Lance Nielsen. Pegasus Bridge, 9th June 1944; Horsa gliders can be seen where they landed. If you book with Tripadvisor, you can cancel up to 24 hours before your tour starts for a full refund. We recommend booking Pegasus Bridge tours ahead of time to secure your spot. 1946 photo of Pegasus Bridge with, from left, ... immortalised in history books and carved into local legend. Il est inauguré le 11 mars 1945[1]. L’ensemble du site Pegasus Bridge (pont et ses abords), à cheval sur les communes de Bénouville et Ranville a été inscrit en 1972 puis classé en 2010[9] en tant que site naturel classé. It is obvious that the author has gone to great lengths to research Pegasus Bridge, its importance during D-day, the planning and execution of the raid to capture the bridge and provides a very well written and accurate history … Pegasus Bridge (pont Pégase) est le nom qu'a reçu, après les opérations du 6 juin 1944 pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale, le pont de Bénouville en l'honneur des parachutistes britanniques dont le cheval ailé Pégase était l'emblème. Pegasus Bridge: Great History - See 904 traveler reviews, 655 candid photos, and great deals for Ranville, France, at Tripadvisor. Toute L’Equipe de l’Aspeg,’’ Musée de Pegasus Bridge & Batterie de Merville’’, Vous souhaite une Très Joyeuse Fête de la Nativité www.pegasusbridge.fr 1463-1465 Filippo Lippi The original Bénouville Bridge, renamed Pegasus Bridge after the liberation, is on display in the park of the museum along with a Bailey Bridge and a full size copy of a wartime Horsa glider. Superb coffee, tea and “a cold one” plus pastries under an awning. The control of Pegasus Bridge gave the Allies the opportunity to disrupt the Germans ability to bring in re-enforcements to the Normandy beaches, especially those that the British and Canadians were landing at - Gold, Juno and Sword. 29 mars 2016 - Découvrez le tableau "pegasus bridge" de Gwen Pierre sur Pinterest. It sits in a quiet part of Normandy which may have never come to prominence but for the fact that it was on the left flank of the greatest seaborne assault in history. En arrière-plan, des planeurs. Pegasus Bridge: History - See 904 traveler reviews, 655 candid photos, and great deals for Ranville, France, at Tripadvisor. Troops led by Major John Howard – landed by Horsa glider – captured the Caen Canal Bridge, later renamed Pegasus Bridge in honour of the cap badge of the 6th Airborne Division. le Prince Charles d’Angleterre, ce musée a été réalisé en quelques mois sous l’égide du Comité du Débarquement présidé par l’Amiral Brac de La Perrière, et conformément à la volonté de Raymond Triboulet Président fondateur. She, her sister and father and mother served hidden champagne to Major Howard’s troops D-Day morning. Pegasus Bridge, originally known as Caen Canal Bridge, in Normandy, France, was a vital strategic position during Operation Overlord, the Allied invasion of France. Pegasus Bridge But for one historic day, the crossing of the Caen Canal at Benouville would have remained completely unremarkable. On the night of 5 June 1944, a force of 181 men, led by Major John Howard, took off from RAF Tarrant Rushton in Dorset, southern England in six Horsa gliders to capture Pegasus Bridge, and also "Horsa Bridge", a few hundred yards to the east, over the Orne River. It is lightly used, and for local purposes exclusively, because all the long-distance or heavy commercial traffic uses the new autoroute that runs from Le Havre to Caen to Bayeux. There, sitting outside the Café Gondree, was an elderly gentleman in a red beret explaining what happened in 1944 to a not-so-interested couple of young tourists. Pegasus Bridge: History - See 904 traveler reviews, 655 candid photos, and great deals for Ranville, France, at Tripadvisor. Pegasus Bridge is to Brits what Omaha Beach is to Americans. See all 14 Pegasus Bridge tours on Tripadvisor I took my then-10-year-old son to see Normandy about 20 years ago and stopped at the bridge at Benouville. On 6 June 1944, Allied forces landed on Normandy’s beaches, an event known as the Normandy Landings or “D-Day”. In the early morning hours of June 6, 1944, a small detachment of British airborne troops stormed the German defense forces and paved the way for the Allied invasion of Europe. "Festung" Bénouville (Wn13) Pegasos was tamed by Bellerophon , a Korinthian hero, who rode him into battle against the fire-breathing Khimaira . En 2006, 11 parcelles pour un total de 10,5 ha ont été affectées au conservatoire de l'espace littoral et des rivages lacustres[10]. pegasus bridge (2019) In the early hours of the 6th of June 1944 Allied Airborne Forces launched one of most daring assaults in history. The player's objectives are to liberate Pegasus Bridge over the Caen Canal. In the early hours of the 6th of June 1944 Allied Airborne Forces launched one of most daring assaults in history. The story is about a gliderborne unit of the British Ox and Bucks Light Infantry Regiment, 6th Airborne Division, commanded by Major John Howard, who captured two b Stephen E. Ambrose is a master storyteller. In 1994, Pegasus Bridge was replaced by a new structure and the old bridge was added to the displays at the Pegasus Museum in Benouville. Air Chief Marshall Trafford Leigh-Mallory termed the performance of the glider pilots as one of the "most outstanding flying achievements of the war" and awarded eight of them the Distinguished Flying Medal. The taking of Pegasus Bridge in the early hours of D-Day was a major triumph for the Allies. Lors de l'opération Deadstick, élément de l'opération Tonga, le nom de code de la prise du pont était Euston 1. We follow the plan to capture the two bridges over the canal and rive Without any control of this road, the 6th Airborne would have been starved of vital equipment.eval(ez_write_tag([[300,250],'historylearningsite_co_uk-medrectangle-3','ezslot_0',129,'0','0'])); Another important point is the simple fact that the Allies were landed behind enemy lines. Les évènements relatifs à Pegasus Bridge sont relatés dans le film Le Jour le plus long, mais ne reflète pas l'exactitude des faits. Un canon antichar, situé à proximité du pont et appartenant à l'ancien point d'appui allemand codé Widerstandsnest 13 (abrégé en Wn 13), a été déplacé d'une dizaine de mètres pour l'éloigner de la berge. Operation Deadstick, part of the operation Tonga, began on June 5, 1944 with the Halifax bombers taking off towing the six Horsa gliders starting at 22:56. This DVD charts the slow development of British airborne forces and the directive given by Churchill in June 1940 to form both the Parachute Regiment and the glider airlanding brigades. Le Café Gondrée, première maison de France continentale libérée en 1944, à l'entrée ouest de Pegasus Bridge à Bénouville. The taking of Pegasus Bridge in the early hours of D-Day was a major triumph for the Allies. Pont de Bénouville. The bridge of Bénouville was coded “Euston I”. The taking of Pegasus Bridge in the early hours of D-Day was a major triumph for the Allies. Surrounded by her British 6th Airborne veteran friends of many years she is the spirit and personality of Pegasus Bridge history. Pegasus Bridge (pont Pégase) est le nom qu'a reçu, après les opérations du 6 juin 1944 pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale, le pont de Bénouville en l'honneur des parachutistes britanniques dont le cheval ailé Pégase était l'emblème. Even the most basic of delays in getting German troops to the beaches would have been important and the capture of the bridge that guarded the main road to Ouistreham and then on to the beaches further west was of great importance to the Allies. They were responsible for contacting the local resistance of which one of the members was holding a coffee in Bénouville, Louis Picot. 181 men in 6 gliders landed at night to capture two bridges vital to the success of the D-Day landings, one of these would become known as Pegasus Bridge. In 1961 the bridge acquired celebrity status after being featured in the D-Day film "The Longest Day" produced by Darryl Zanuck. Initialement construit en 1935, l'original a été remplacé par un nouveau pont similaire mais plus long en 1994 (afin d'accroitre la largeur praticable du canal et de palier l'usure de l'original ; il est inauguré lors du cinquantième anniversaire du débarquement de Normandie). Click here to discover the history of the assault on Horsa Bridge, “Euston II”, in Ranville. Le Pegasus Bridge original au Musée Pegasus. Conduct of the assault. However, reinforced by paratroopers, Howard and his men were able to resist an attack by the 21st Panzer Division. We follow the plan to capture the two bridges over the canal and rive Pegasus Bridge: History - See 904 traveler reviews, 655 candid photos, and great deals for Ranville, France, at Tripadvisor. Le rôle du Major Howard y est tenu par Richard Todd, qui a effectivement participé à la défense du pont en tant qu'officier du 7e bataillon de parachutistes. ... Pegasus bridge. Lors de l'opération Deadstick, élément de l'opération Tonga, le nom de code de la prise du pont était Euston 1. Pegasus Bridge: Amazing History - See 904 traveler reviews, 655 candid photos, and great deals for Ranville, France, at Tripadvisor. Les deux autres planeurs suivent et se posent à proximité du premier respectivement à 0 h 17 et 0 h 18. "Festung" Bénouville (Wn13) maps benouville 1944 | Pegasus bridge. Le café Gondrée, situé à 20 m du Pegasus Bridge où se trouvaient Thérèse et Georges Gondrée, est la première maison de France continentale à avoir été libérée. Les soldats sont transportés par trois planeurs Horsa (ce qui permet d'être silencieux et de gagner du temps lors de l'atterrissage, a contrario des parachutistes qui doivent se rassembler une fois au sol[2]) et décollent d'Angleterre à 23 h le 5 juin 1944. This is a museum about the assault by airborne troops on the night of D-Day, June 6th 1944.The objective of these troops was to secure the high-ground on the eastern flank of the landing beaches, capt... During our Calvados holiday this was one site that I was determined to visit. La maison Gondrée n'aurait ouvert ses portes aux soldats alliés qu'au petit matin du Jour J[7],[8]. Story of Museum . Pegasus Bridge was the first engagement of D-Day, the turning point of World War II. The bridge was guarded by German machine gun posts but by using gliders, the British landed with a degree of surprise and the bridge was captured with relative ease after a 10 minute fire-fight. La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 24 octobre 2020 à 19:31. Il s'agit d'un pont basculant du type Scherzer. "Zaloga covers the planning, the execution and the success of the raid very well. This gripping account of it by acclaimed author Stephen Ambrose brings to life a daring mission so crucial that, had it been unsuccessful, the entire Normandy invasion might have failed. "Festung" Bénouville (Wn13) - Axis History Forum. In the early hours of the 6th of June 1944 Allied Airborne Forces launched one of most daring assaults in history. pegasus bridge (2019) In the early hours of the 6th of June 1944 Allied Airborne Forces launched one of most daring assaults in history. Pegasus Bridge, it's history and the absolutely excellent museum is a real "must see" as is the lovely Cafe being the first house on 6th June 1944 to be liberated, so an original and very real piece of history with a mass of interesting photographs and collectables. Peu avant la mise en place du nouveau pont à bascule en 1994, des travaux ont été nécessaires pour l'entretien des berges du Canal de l'Orne. On 6 June 1944, Allied forces landed on Normandy’s beaches, an event known as the Normandy Landings or “D-Day”. Inauguré le 4 juin 2000 par S.A.R. In their honor, the canal bridge was renamed Pegasus Bridge in recognition of the unit’s shoulder patch, while the river bridge became known as Horsa Bridge. Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre. Voir plus d'idées sur le thème débarquement en normandie, guerre, guerre mondiale. Pegasus Bridge was the first engagement of D-Day, the turning point of World War II. The Pegasus Bridge Museum, officially known as Memorial Pegasus, in Normandy houses the famous Pegasus Bridge, which was captured by British forces on the night of 5-6 June 1944 during World War II. The capture of Pegasus Bridge was carried out in order to protect the eastern flank of the landing operations at Sword Beach as part of the Allied invasion of German-occupied Northern Europe. We follow the plan to capture the two bridges over the canal and rive Pegasus Bridge: Great history - See 901 traveler reviews, 651 candid photos, and great deals for Ranville, France, at Tripadvisor. This is an apolitical forum for discussions on the Axis nations and related topics hosted by the Axis History Factbook in cooperation with Christian Ankerstjerne’s Panzerworld and Christoph Awender's WW2 day by day. Cependant, l'historien Norbert Hugedé, affirme dans son ouvrage consacré à l'opération Deadstick que c'est la maison située en face et appartenant à Louis Picot qui a été contrôlée la première lors des combats. We follow the plan to capture the two bridges over the canal and rive The task given to Howard…. conservatoire de l'espace littoral et des rivages lacustres, https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pegasus_Bridge&oldid=175885773, Pont franchissant un cours d'eau en France, Mémoire de la Seconde Guerre mondiale dans le Calvados, Page avec coordonnées similaires sur Wikidata, Catégorie Commons avec lien local identique sur Wikidata, Portail:Seconde Guerre mondiale/Articles liés, Portail:Époque contemporaine/Articles liés, Portail:Architecture et urbanisme/Articles liés, licence Creative Commons attribution, partage dans les mêmes conditions, comment citer les auteurs et mentionner la licence.
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